Iqhutshwa yimigomo ethi “Dual Carbon”, inqubo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke iyashesha. Njengenkampani ekhipha ikhabhoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iShayina iphakamise umgomo wesu wokufinyelela izinga eliphezulu lekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Njengamanje, imikhuba yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ibonakala ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhluzwa kwenqubomgomo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuguqulwa kwezimboni, kanye nokushintsha kokuziphatha kwabathengi. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu,Izibani zokukhempa ezikhanyiswe yilangaziye zaba yisibonelo esihle sokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
I. Isimo Esiyinhloko Sesikhathi Sokungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni
1. Uhlaka Lwenqubomgomo Luyathuthuka Kancane Kancane, Ukucindezela Kokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Kuyaqina
EShayina, u-75% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphelele kuvela emalahleni, kanti u-44% uvela emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ukuze kufezwe imigomo yayo, izinqubomgomo zigxile ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo samandla, zihlose ukuthi amandla angewona awezinto zasendulo abhekele u-20% wokusetshenziswa ngo-2025. Imakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni nayo iyakhuthazwa, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokulinganisa ukucindezela izinkampani ukuthi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Isibonelo, imakethe kazwelonke yekhabhoni ikhule kusukela emkhakheni wamandla kuya ezimbonini ezifana nensimbi namakhemikhali, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwentengo yekhabhoni okubonisa izindleko zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezinkampanini.
2. Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe Kuqhuba Uguquko Lwemboni
Unyaka ka-2025 ubhekwa njengonyaka obalulekile wentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokungakhethi ikhabhoni, kanye nezindawo eziyisithupha ezibalulekile zokusungula izinto ezintsha ezidonsela ukunaka:
- Amandla Avuselelekayo Asezingeni Elikhulu: Ukufakwa kwamandla elanga nawomoya kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanti i-International Energy Agency ibikezela ukwanda okuphindwe ka-2.7 kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Bokugcina Amandla: Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinhlelo zokugcina ukushisa kwezitini ezingasebenzi kahle (ukusebenza kahle okungaphezu kuka-95%) kanye nemiklamo yokugcina i-photovoltaic ehlanganisiwe kusiza ekususeni i-carbonization yezimboni.
- Izicelo Zomnotho Ojikelezayo: Ukuthengiswa kobuchwepheshe bokupakisha ukhula lwasolwandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezindwangu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
3. Ukuguqulwa Kwezimboni kanye Nezinselele Kuhlala Kukhona
Izimboni ezikhiqiza ikhabhoni ephezulu njengokukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye nokukhiqiza zibhekene nokulungiswa okujulile, kodwa intuthuko ivinjelwa izisekelo ezibuthakathaka, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nezikhuthazo zasendaweni ezinganele. Isibonelo, imboni yezindwangu ibangela u-3%-8% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele futhi idinga ukunciphisa umthelela wayo wekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka alungiselelwe i-AI kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kabusha.
4. Ukwanda Kokusetshenziswa Okungahlanzeki
Ukuthanda kwabathengi imikhiqizo esimeme kukhule kakhulu, njengoba ukuthengiswa kwezibani zokukhempa ngelanga kukhule ngo-217% ngo-2023. Izinkampani zithuthukisa ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzisi ngamamodeli "omkhiqizo + isevisi", njengezinhlelo ze-eco-points kanye nokulandelela i-carbon footprint.
II.Izibani Zokukhempa Ezihlotshiswe NgelangaImikhuba Yokungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni
Phakathi komkhuba wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni,Izibani zokukhempa ezikhanyiswe yilangaukubhekana nezidingo zenqubomgomo kanye nezemakethe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo:
1. Ubuchwepheshe Bamandla Ahlanzekile
Njengoba inohlelo lokushaja ngelanga + uhlelo lokushaja ngegridi olunemodi ephindwe kabili, izibani zingashaja ibhethri elingu-8000mAh ngokugcwele ngamahora ama-4 kuphela okukhanya kwelanga, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumagridi kagesi endabuko futhi kuhambisane nemigomo yokukhushulwa kwamandla angewona awe-fossil. Umklamo wayo wephaneli ye-photovoltaic egoqekayo, efana nobuchwepheshe bokubhoboza be-geothermal obujulile, ubonisa inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle kwesikhala kanye nokusungula amandla.
2. Ukunciphisa Ikhabhoni Yezinto Ezibalulekile Nomklamo
Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa izinto ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ezingama-78% (isb., ozimele be-aluminium alloy, amapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio), kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-12kg ngokukhanya ngakunye esikhathini sokuphila kwawo, ngokuhambisana nemikhuba yomnotho oyindilinga.
3. Inani Lokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Okusekelwe Ezimweni
- Ukuphepha Kwangaphandle: Isilinganiso sokuvikela amanzi se-IPX4 kanye nokuphila kwebhethri kwamahora angu-18 kuqinisekisa izidingo zokukhanya esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okulahlwayo.
- Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Imodi ye-SOS kanye nebanga elingamamitha angu-50 lenza kube ithuluzi eliwusizo lokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, lisekela ukuphathwa komphakathi okungenawo umoya ongcolile.
4. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzisi ekwakhiweni kwe-Ecosystem
Ngokusebenzisa "uHlelo lwe-Photosynthesis," abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuthi babelane ngemikhuba yokukhempa engenakhabhoni eningi futhi bathole amaphuzu ukuze basebenzise izesekeli, okudala iluphu "yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa-ukunciphisa-isikhuthazo", efana namasu okubikezela ingozi yochungechunge lokuphakelwa oluqhutshwa yi-AI.
III. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nokuqonda Kwemboni
Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni akuyona nje inhloso yenqubomgomo kodwa kungukuguqulwa kwesistimu.I-SunledImikhuba ka-'s ikhombisa:
- Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe: Ukuhlanganisa ama-photovoltaics, isitoreji samandla, kanye nokukhanya okuhlakaniphile kunganda kube amapaki angenawo amakhabhoni kanye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
- Ukubambisana Kwamaqembu Ahlukene: Ukubambisana nezindawo zokugcina imvelo kanye nezinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla kungakha uhlelo lwemvelo lwezixazululo zamandla elanga.
- Ukusebenzisana Kwenqubomgomo: Izinkampani kumele ziqaphe ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yekhabhoni futhi zihlole amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha njengokuhweba ngesikweletu sekhabhoni.
Kubikezelwa ukuthi imboni yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni izongena enkathini yentuthuko esheshayo ngemva kuka-2025, lapho izinkampani zinemithombo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nomuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini zihola phambili.Uhlobo lukaSunledifilosofi ithi: “Khanyisa indawo yokukhempa, futhi ukhanyise ikusasa elizinzile.”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-22-2025