Iqhutywa ziinjongo ze-“Dual Carbon”, inkqubo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi liphela iyanda. Njengeyona ndawo inkulu ekhupha ikhabhoni ehlabathini, i-China icebise injongo yesicwangciso-qhinga yokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Okwangoku, iindlela zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni zibonakaliswa ziinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukucocwa komgaqo-nkqubo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, utshintsho kwezoshishino, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi. Ngokuchasene nale meko,Izibane zekhempi ezikhanyiswe lilangaziye zaba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho oluvela kwiimeko ezintsha.
I. Imeko Ephambili Yexesha Lokungathath' Icala Kwekhabhoni
1. Inkqubo-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo iyaphucuka kancinci kancinci, uxinzelelo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya luyaqina
E-China, i-75% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke ivela kumalahle, kwaye i-44% ivela kwicandelo lokuvelisa umbane. Ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo, imigaqo-nkqubo igxile ekuhlengahlengisweni kwesakhiwo samandla, ijolise ekubeni amandla angengoweefosili abe yi-20% yokusetyenziswa ngo-2025. Imarike yokurhweba ngekhabhoni nayo iyakhuthazwa, kusetyenziswa iindlela zokulinganisela ukucinezela iinkampani ukuba zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Umzekelo, imakethi yesizwe yekhabhoni ikhule ukusuka kwicandelo lamandla ukuya kumashishini afana nentsimbi kunye neekhemikhali, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ekhabhoni okubonisa iindleko zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiinkampani.
2. Ubuchule bokuTshala buqhuba utshintsho kwiShishini
Unyaka ka-2025 ubonwa njengonyaka obalulekileyo kwimpumelelo kubuchwepheshe bokungakhethi cala kwekhabhoni, apho iindawo ezintandathu eziphambili zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zitsala ingqalelo:
- Amandla Avuselelekayo Amandla Amakhulu: Ukufakelwa kwamandla elanga nawomoya kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, i-International Energy Agency iqikelela ukuba amandla avuselelekayo ehlabathi aza kunyuka ngokuphindwe kayi-2.7 ngo-2030.
- Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla: Izinto ezintsha ezifana neenkqubo zokugcina ubushushu bezitena ezinganyangekiyo (ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphezulu kwe-95%) kunye noyilo oludibeneyo lokugcina i-photovoltaic zinceda ekususeni i-carbonization kwimizi-mveliso.
- Izicelo zoQoqosho olujikelezayo: Ukuthengiswa kobuchwephesha bokupakisha ulwelwe kunye nokuhlaziya amalaphu kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
3. Utshintsho lweShishini kunye nemingeni zihlala zikhona
Amashishini anekhabhoni eninzi afana nokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nemveliso ajongene notshintsho olunzulu, kodwa inkqubela phambili iyathintelwa ziziseko ezibuthathaka, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe lixesha, kunye neenkuthazo zasekuhlaleni ezinganeleyo. Umzekelo, ishishini leempahla libangela i-3%-8% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kufuneka linciphise umngcipheko walo wekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokubonelela eziphuculweyo ze-AI kunye netekhnoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe.
4. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza
Ukukhethwa kwabathengi kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo kunyuke kakhulu, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezibane zelanga ezikhanyisa ilanga kukhule nge-217% ngo-2023. Iinkampani ziyaphucula ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iimodeli "zemveliso + inkonzo", ezifana neenkqubo ze-eco-points kunye nokulandelela i-carbon footprint.
II.Izibane zeKampu zeLanga'Iindlela zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni
Phakathi kwendlela yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni,Izibane zekhempi ezikhanyiswe lilangaukujongana neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neemarike ngokusebenzisa ubuchule betekhnoloji kunye nokulungiswa kweemeko:
1. Itekhnoloji yamandla acocekileyo
Isebenzisa inkqubo yokutshaja yelanga kunye negridi yokutshaja ezimbini, izibane zinokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ye-8000mAh ngeeyure ezi-4 kuphela zokukhanya kwelanga, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiigridi zamandla zemveli kwaye ihambelana neenjongo zokukhuthaza amandla angengowe-fossil. Uyilo lwayo lwephaneli ye-photovoltaic egoqekayo, efana netekhnoloji yokubhola ye-geothermal enzulu kakhulu, ibonisa indibaniselwano yokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa amandla.
2. Ukunciphisa iKhabhoni yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye noyilo
Le mveliso isebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezingama-78% (umz., iifreyimu ze-aluminium alloy, iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio), ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nge-12kg ngokukhanya ngexesha lobomi bayo, ngokuhambelana nemizila yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo.
3. Ixabiso lokuNciphisa uKhupho oluSekelwe kwiMeko
- Ukhuseleko lwangaphandle: I-IPX4 engangeni manzi kunye nobomi bebhetri beeyure ezili-18 buqinisekisa iimfuno zokukhanya kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri elahlwayo.
- Impendulo kaXakeka: Imo ye-SOS kunye nomgama weemitha ezingama-50 kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunceda kwiintlekele, ixhasa ulawulo loluntu olusebenzisa ikhabhoni encinci.
4. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzisi kwiSakhiwo seeNkqubo zeNdalo
Nge-"Photosynthesis Plan," abasebenzisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba babelane ngeendlela zokukhempisha ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi kwaye bafumane amanqaku ukuze basebenzise izixhobo, bedala iluphu "yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa-ukunciphisa-ukukhuthaza", efana namaqhinga okuqikelela umngcipheko we-supply chain aqhutywa yi-AI.
III. Imbono yeXesha elizayo kunye nokuqonda kweShishini
Ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni akuyonjongo yomgaqo-nkqubo kuphela kodwa kukutshintsha kwenkqubo.I-SunledIindlela zokusebenza zibonisa oku:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe: Ukudibanisa ii-photovoltaics, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokukhanya okukrelekrele kunokwanda ukuya kwiindawo zokupaka ezingenayo ikhabhoni kunye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
- Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo: Ubudlelwane nemimandla yolondolozo lwendalo kunye neenkampani zezithuthi zamandla ezintsha bunokwakha i-ecosystem yezisombululo zamandla elanga.
- Intsebenziswano yoMgaqo-nkqubo: Iinkampani kufuneka zijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimarike zekhabhoni kwaye zihlole iindlela ezintsha zoshishino ezifana norhwebo lwekhredithi yekhabhoni.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ishishini lokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni liza kungena kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo emva kowama-2025, apho iinkampani zineemithombo zobuchwepheshe kunye nomuzwa woxanduva loluntu zikhokela.Uphawu lukaSunledifilosofi ithi: “Khanyisa indawo yokukhempisha, kwaye ukhanyisele ikamva elizinzileyo.”
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-22-2025