Njengoko umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi uba yinkxalabo eyandayo kwihlabathi liphela,abacoci bomoyazisiba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumakhaya nakwiiofisi ezininzi. Ukusuka kwipollen yamaxesha athile kunye nothuli ukuya kumsi, iinwele zesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana ne-formaldehyde, izicoci zomoya zinceda ukugcina indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nesempilweni yangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nesixhobo sokucoca umoya akwanelanga. Ukusetyenziswa okungalunganga kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kude kwenze imiba emitsha yomgangatho womoya. Ukuqonda ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezenziwa ngabantu xa besebenzisa izicoci zomoya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umoya ucocekile kwaye usempilweni wangaphakathi.
Ungcoliseko lomoya luhlala luyinkxalabo yezempilo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organization, umoya ongekho mgangathweni unxulunyaniswa nezigulo zokuphefumla, izinto eziguquguqukayo, nezinye iingxaki zempilo, yaye abantwana, abantu abakhulileyo nabo bangevayo ngabona basesichengeni. Izicoci zomoya zinokwenza umahluko wokwenene, kodwa kuphela xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubekwa endaweni engafanelekanga, ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, okanye ukusebenza ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza, okukhokelela kumoya ococekileyo onganeno kunoko bekulindelwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokungeyomfuneko.
Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kukubeka iisicoci somoyaekoneni okanye ngasemva kwefenitshala. Abantu abaninzi babeka izixhobo zabo kwiindawo ezingaphandle kweendlela ukugcina igumbi okanye ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Ngelishwa, ukukhawulela ukuhamba komoya ngale ndlela kuthintela umcoci ekujikelezeni umoya ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukugquma kunye nokunciphisa umthamo womoya ongcolileyo odlula kwisihluzi. Ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, abahlambululi bomoya kufuneka babekwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nokujikeleza komoya okulungileyo, ukugcina ubuncinane be-20-30 centimeters yendawo evela kwiindonga kunye nefenitshala enkulu. Olu hlengahlengiso olulula lunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle komcoci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iikona zegumbi zixhamla kumoya ococekileyo.
Omnye umba oqhelekileyo kukungakhathali ukutshintsha okanye ukucoca izihluzi. Isihluzi yintliziyo yaso nasiphi na isicoci somoya, sibamba amasuntswana kunye nezinto ezingcolisa umoya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izihluzi ziye zizaliswe, kwaye ukuba ziyekwa zingatshintshwa, azipheleli nje ekuphulukaneni nokusebenza koko zinokuba ngumthombo wongcoliseko ngokwazo. Abanye abasebenzisi bayalibazisa ukubuyisela izihluzi ukuze konge imali, bengazi ukuba olu qheliselo lunokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nokugcinwa kwesihluzo kubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izihluzo ze-HEPA kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini, ngelixa izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba umcoci uyaqhubeka nokuhambisa umoya ococekileyo, onempilo ngokufanelekileyo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi benza impazamo yokuqhuba isicoci ngamaxesha athile kuphela. Ixesha elifutshane lokusebenza akunakwenzeka ukugcina umoya ococekileyo imini yonke, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ungcoliseko lungena ngokuqhubekayo endlwini, njengesmog, i-pollen, okanye iikhemikhali eziguquguqukayo ezivela kwifanitshala entsha. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, izicoci zomoya kufuneka zisebenze ixesha elide. Kwabo bachaphazelekayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye ingxolo, iindlela eziphantsi kwamandla okanye ezolileyo zinokubonelela ngokucocwa komoya okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi.
Ukucinga ukuba umcoci omnye unokugubungela ikhaya lonke yenye ukungaqondi okuqhelekileyo. Ngelixa abanye abacoci bezingca ngamaqondo aphezulu okuhamba komoya, ukhuselo lwabo olusebenzayo lulinganiselwe kubungakanani begumbi ebebayilelwe lona. Izinto ezinjengobude besilingi, umthamo wegumbi, kunye neepateni zokuhamba komoya zichaphazela isakhono sesixhobo sokucoca umoya kwikhaya lonke. Kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye amakhaya anamagumbi amaninzi, kuye kufuneke ukuba kubekwe izicoci ezininzi kwiindawo eziphambili ezinje ngamagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi okuhlala. Ukukhetha isicoci esinexabiso elifanelekileyo lokuhanjiswa koMoya ococekileyo (i-CADR) kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo iqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye ifumana ukucocwa komoya okwaneleyo, kuphuculwe umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi jikelele.
Ukujolisa kuphela ukuhamba komoya ngelixa ungahoyi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kwakhona kuyimpazamo eqhelekileyo. Ngelixa ukuhamba komoya okuphezulu kunokuncedisa ukujikeleza umoya ngokukhawuleza, akuqinisekisi ukuhluzwa okungcono. Umgangatho wesihluzi, ubunzima obucocekileyo (CCM), ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye namanqanaba engxolo onke anempembelelo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele le miba ngokudibanisa nokuhamba komoya xa bekhetha isicoci. Ukukhetha isixhobo esisekelwe kwiimethrikhi ezininzi zokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukucocwa komoya okusebenzayo kunye nokuthembekileyo.
Iingcali kwimpilo yekhaya kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zigxininisa ukuba isicoci somoya sityala-mali elide kwintlalontle. Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesihluzi, kunye nezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza zingundoqo ekwandiseni izibonelelo zayo. Ngokunqanda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba isicoci sabo sinegalelo elibonakalayo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo yekhaya.
Ngelixa ukuphepha ezi mpazamo zokusetyenziswa kubalulekile, ukukhetha isicoci somoya esikumgangatho ophezulu kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Abacoci boMoya beSunled baye bavela njengokhetho oluthembekileyo kumakhaya afuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye noyilo olucingisisiweyo. Izicoci ezifakwe ilanga zibonakalisa izihluzi ezinomgangatho ophezulu we-multi-layer ezisusa ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana e-PM2.5, i-formaldehyde, i-pollen, iinwele zesilwanyana, kunye nevumba. Izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngeemvakalelo zomgangatho womoya ngokuzenzekelayo, ezivumela ukuba zilungelelanise izicwangciso ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zangaphakathi. Iindlela zokusebenza ezithuleyo ziqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci ngexesha lokulala okanye emsebenzini, ngelixa uyilo olusebenza ngamandla luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugqithisileyo. Iimpawu zokhuseleko, kuquka izikhumbuzi zokutshintsha izihluzi kunye nemisebenzi yokutshixa umntwana, zinika uxolo lwengqondo olongezelelweyo kwiintsapho.
Abacoci boMoya abaLangazifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwemizi, nokuba ikhaya lisandula ukulungiswa, kuhlala abantwana okanye amalungu osapho alupheleyo, okanye kwabelwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukudibanisa kwabo ukuhluza okusebenzayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lubenza babe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokukhuthaza iindawo zokuhlala eziphilileyo. Ngokukhetha i-Sunled, amakhaya anokonwabela ukucoceka, umoya omtsha kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuba imizamo yawo yokucoca umoya iyasebenza ngokwenene.
Ekugqibeleni, abahlambululi bomoya banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni indawo enempilo yangaphakathi, kodwa kuphela xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye idibaniswe neteknoloji ethembekileyo. Ukunqanda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokubekwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukungahoywa kokugcinwa kwesihluzi, ukusebenzisa isixhobo ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ukugqunywa ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokugxila ekuphumeni komoya kuphela kunokuphucula kakhulu izibonelelo zaso nasiphi na isicoci somoya. Ukudibanisa imikhwa emihle yokusetyenziswa kunye nesixhobo esithembekileyo esifana ne-Sunled siqinisekisa ukuba umoya wangaphakathi uhlala ucocekile kwaye ukhuselekile kuwo onke amalungu entsapho, ukubonelela zombini kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2025